On September 6th, 1814 the small company known as the "Aiken's
Volunteers" seemed to be everywhere. First they fought in the
morning with an overwhelmed Militia being beaten back by the British
on the Beekmantown Road, then the 17 lads, all in their mid-teens,
fell back to the village in the afternoon and took up sniper
positions in a still-standing stone mill on the east side of the
Saranac River. Lossing's Pictorial Field Book of the War of 1812
says that "they garrisoned that mill-citadel most admirably."
On May 20, 1826 Congress passed a Resolution that rewarded the boys
for their bravery by issuing each of them "one rifle, promised them
by General Macomb, while commanding the Champlain Department, for
their gallantry and patriotic services as a volunteer corps during
the the siege of Plattsburg, in September one thousand eight hundred
and fourteen. On each of which said rifles there shall be a plate
containing an appropriate inscription."
The Resolution and subsequent presentation of the rifles is a unique
page of American history and is the only instance of valor in battle
being rewarded with a firearm. This rifle was awarded to Martin J.
Aiken and was handed down in the Barton family. In later years
Martin Aiken became a district attorney in Willsborough, Essex Co.
and at age 37, on April 7th, 1828, he died, just two years after
receiving his rifle.